Mumbai

Classic Pav Bhaji

Buttery mashed vegetable curry with soft, toasted pav buns. Rich, comforting and easy to cook in a big pot for a crowd.

Prep20 min
Cook35 min
Serves6
HeatMedium

On the street

Pav bhaji began as a quick, filling meal for Mumbai's mill workers and became one of India's best-loved street foods. Vendors cook it on giant flat griddles, mashing vegetables with spices and generous butter. At home, a heavy pan and a potato masher do the job beautifully, and the bhaji tastes even better after it has rested for a few minutes.

How to make it

  1. Pressure-cook or boil the cauliflower, peas and carrot until very soft. Drain, reserving the water, and mash together with the boiled potatoes.
  2. Melt 2 tbsp butter in a large heavy pan. Add the onions and cook for 6–8 minutes until soft and golden, then add the ginger-garlic paste and green chillies for 1 minute.
  3. Add the capsicum and cook for 3 minutes, then the tomatoes, chilli powder, turmeric and pav bhaji masala. Cook, mashing as you go, for 8–10 minutes until the tomatoes completely break down.
  4. Add the mashed vegetables and about 1 cup of the reserved water. Mash everything together and simmer for 10 minutes, adding water to reach a thick but spoonable consistency. Season with salt and lemon juice, and stir in the remaining butter.
  5. Slit the pav horizontally, spread with butter and toast cut-side down on a hot griddle with a pinch of pav bhaji masala until golden.
  6. Serve the bhaji topped with butter, chopped onion and coriander, with the warm pav and lemon wedges.

Serving a crowd

  • The bhaji can be made a day ahead, cooled quickly and refrigerated. Reheat with a splash of water until bubbling hot.
  • Keep it warm on low heat or in a slow cooker during the party, stirring now and then.
  • Allow about 2 pav per adult guest and toast them in batches as people serve themselves.
Good to know:
  • Contains dairy (butter) and wheat (pav). Use oil and vegan buns for a dairy-free version.
  • Leftover bhaji makes an excellent toastie filling.
Food safety at parties: don't leave perishable food (especially anything with yogurt, paneer or cooked potato) out for more than 2 hours, or 1 hour in hot weather above 32°C (90°F). Always check ingredient labels for allergens. See our disclaimer.